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2.
Femina ; 48(1): 43-48, jan. 31, 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1052442

ABSTRACT

No ano de 2018, aproximadamente 549.000 cirurgias robóticas em ginecologia foram realizadas no mundo, ocupando o segundo lugar em volume de procedimentos. Estudos sugerem superioridade ou equivalência dessa tecnologia em relação à cirurgia laparoscópica, porém o custo, a disponibilidade e o treinamento limitam sua adoção. Nesta revisão narrativa, os principais benefícios e limitações dos procedimentos ginecológicos robóticos foram analisados. O uso de robôs na histerectomia para o tratamento de lesões benignas apresentou menor incidência de lesões iatrogênicas e de sangramentos em relação à laparoscopia convencional. Na miomectomia robótica, além de menor taxa de complicações, maior volume de miomas retirados foi observado. A cirurgia robótica tem sido bem-sucedida para cirurgias de estadiamento no câncer de endométrio em estágios precoces (I e II), devido à menor taxa de complicações em relação à cirurgia aberta e aos resultados satisfatórios obtidos em mulheres obesas. A histerectomia robótica realizada no tratamento de câncer de colo do útero apresentou menor perda sanguínea em parte dos estudos, porém um ensaio clínico recente demonstrou maior mortalidade no grupo dos procedimentos minimamente invasivos. Espera-se que, com a redução dos custos e a ampliação dos treinamentos, a cirurgia robótica seja uma ferramenta complementar às modalidades já existentes.(AU)


In 2018, 549,000 robotic gynecology surgeries were done in the world, ranking second in volume of procedures. Studies suggest the superiority or equivalence of this technology over laparoscopic surgery, but its cost, availability, and training limit its adoption. In this narrative review, the benefits and limitations of robotic gynecological procedures were investigated. Using robots in hysterectomy for the management of benign lesions showed a lower incidence of iatrogenic lesions and bleeding compared to conventional laparoscopy. In robotic myomectomy, besides a lower complication rate, a larger volume of removed fibroids was noted. Robotic surgery has been successful in the early stages (I and II) endometrial cancer staging surgeries, because of the lower complication rate compared to open surgery and the satisfactory results achieved in obese women. Robotic hysterectomy performed in the treatment of cervical cancer showed less blood loss in part of the studies, but a recent clinical trial showed higher mortality in the minimally invasive procedures group. It is desired that with the reduction of costs and the spread of training robotic surgery will be a complementary tool to existing modalities.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/methods , Robotic Surgical Procedures , Postoperative Complications , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Databases, Bibliographic , Treatment Outcome , Laparoscopy/methods , Uterine Myomectomy/instrumentation , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Hysterectomy/instrumentation , Intraoperative Complications , Leiomyoma/surgery
3.
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology ; : e44-2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-138801

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate risk factors for massive lymphatic ascites after laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in gynecologic cancer and the feasibility of treatments using intranodal lymphangiography (INLAG) with glue embolization. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 234 patients with gynecologic cancer who received laparoscopic retroperitonal lymphadenectomy between April 2006 and November 2015 was done. In June 2014, INLAG with glue embolization was initiated to manage massive lymphatic ascites. All possible clinicopathologic factors related to massive lymphatic ascites were determined in the pre-INLAG group (n=163). Clinical courses between pre-INLAG group and post-INLAG group (n=71) were compared. RESULTS: In the pre-INLAG group (n=163), four patients (2.5%) developed massive lymphatic ascites postoperatively. Postoperative lymphatic ascites was associated with liver cirrhosis (three cirrhotic patients, p<0.001). In the post-INLAG group, one patient with massive lymphatic ascites had a congestive heart failure and first received INLAG with glue embolization. She had pelvic drain removed within 7 days after INLAG. The mean duration of pelvic drain and hospital stay decreased after the introduction of INLAG (13.2 days vs. 10.9 days, p=0.001; 15.2 days vs. 12.6 days, p=0.001). There was no evidence of recurrence after this procedure. CONCLUSION: Underlying medical conditions related to the reduced effective circulating volume, such as liver cirrhosis and heart failure, may be associated with massive lymphatic ascites after retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy. INLAG with glue embolization can be an alternative treatment options to treat leaking lymphatic channels in patients with massive lymphatic leakage.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Ascites/etiology , Embolization, Therapeutic/methods , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Lymph Node Excision/adverse effects , Lymphography , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Retrospective Studies
4.
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology ; : e44-2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-138800

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate risk factors for massive lymphatic ascites after laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in gynecologic cancer and the feasibility of treatments using intranodal lymphangiography (INLAG) with glue embolization. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 234 patients with gynecologic cancer who received laparoscopic retroperitonal lymphadenectomy between April 2006 and November 2015 was done. In June 2014, INLAG with glue embolization was initiated to manage massive lymphatic ascites. All possible clinicopathologic factors related to massive lymphatic ascites were determined in the pre-INLAG group (n=163). Clinical courses between pre-INLAG group and post-INLAG group (n=71) were compared. RESULTS: In the pre-INLAG group (n=163), four patients (2.5%) developed massive lymphatic ascites postoperatively. Postoperative lymphatic ascites was associated with liver cirrhosis (three cirrhotic patients, p<0.001). In the post-INLAG group, one patient with massive lymphatic ascites had a congestive heart failure and first received INLAG with glue embolization. She had pelvic drain removed within 7 days after INLAG. The mean duration of pelvic drain and hospital stay decreased after the introduction of INLAG (13.2 days vs. 10.9 days, p=0.001; 15.2 days vs. 12.6 days, p=0.001). There was no evidence of recurrence after this procedure. CONCLUSION: Underlying medical conditions related to the reduced effective circulating volume, such as liver cirrhosis and heart failure, may be associated with massive lymphatic ascites after retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy. INLAG with glue embolization can be an alternative treatment options to treat leaking lymphatic channels in patients with massive lymphatic leakage.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Ascites/etiology , Embolization, Therapeutic/methods , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Lymph Node Excision/adverse effects , Lymphography , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Retrospective Studies
5.
Femina ; 43(3): 111-118, maio-jun. 2015. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-763820

ABSTRACT

A estimativa de incidência de câncer em grávidas é baixa. Entretanto, com a procriação ocorrendo em idades mais avançadas nas últimas décadas, observou-se um aumento na incidência dos cânceres diagnosticados durante a gravidez. Neste artigo, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática sobre a ocorrência do câncer ginecológico concomitante à gravidez. O objetivo foi apresentar as evidências disponíveis sobre a triagem, diagnóstico, acompanhamento do tratamento oncológico, bem como a possibilidade de preservação da fertilidade nessas mulheres. A revisão de literatura foi realizada na base de dados Pubmed, de 2010 a 2014. Dos 352 artigos encontrados, 26 foram selecionados para leitura completa. Devido à baixa incidência de cânceres ginecológicos associado à gravidez a condução destas pacientes tem como base os relatos e séries de casos e poucas coortes históricas. Os cânceres ginecológicos mais frequentemente associados à gravidez são o câncer do colo do útero e o de ovário. Nestes grupos de pacientes, o obstetra desempenha papel fundamental na triagem, diagnóstico, avaliação inicial, e coordenação da equipe multidisciplinar de assistência. O tratamento deve ser individualizado, com o objetivo de alcançar as maiores taxas de cura. Entretanto, deve também vislumbrar a possibilidade de manter a gravidez, com mínimos danos ao feto e de preservar a fertilidade, se possível, o que é incentivado pela tendência de início tardio da vida reprodutiva.(AU)


Cancer incidence estimates during pregnancy are low. However, with procreation occurring at older ages in recent decades, an increased incidence of cancers diagnosed during pregnancy has been observed. In this article a systematic review on the occurrence of concomitant gynecological cancer to pregnancy was performed. The objective was to provide the available evidence on screening, diagnosis and monitoring of cancer treatment and preservation of pregnancy and fertility in these group of women. The literature review was performed in PubMed database from 2010 to 2014. Of the 352 reviewed articles, 26 were selected to complete reading. Due to the low incidence of gynecological cancers associated with pregnancy, the management of these patients is based on reports, case series, and a few historical cohorts. Gynecologic cancers most often associated with pregnancy are cervical cancer and the ovarian cancer. In these group, the obstetrician composes an important role in screening, diagnosis, initial evaluation, and coordination of the multidisciplinary team care. Treatment should be individualized in order to achieve the highest cure rates. However, it should also envisage the possibility to maintain the pregnancy, with minimal damage to the fetus and to preserve fertility, if possible, which is encouraged by the tendency of the late reproductive years.(AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis , Genital Neoplasms, Female/drug therapy , Genital Neoplasms, Female/radiotherapy , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnostic imaging , Ovarian Neoplasms , Vulvar Neoplasms , Biomarkers, Tumor , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms , Triage , Databases, Bibliographic , Endometrial Neoplasms , Colposcopy , Fertility Preservation , Monitoring, Physiologic
6.
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology ; : 62-67, 2015.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-27940

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the feasibility of single-site robotic surgery for benign gynecologic tumors and early stage gynecologic cancers. METHODS: In this single institution, prospective analysis, we analyzed six patients who had undergone single-site robotic surgery between December 2013 and August 2014. Surgery was performed using the da Vinci Si Surgical System. Patient characteristics and surgical outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS: Single-site robotic surgery was performed successfully in all six cases. The median patient age was 48 years, and the median body mass index was 25.5 kg/m2 (range, 22 to 33 kg/m2). The median total operative time was 211 minutes, and the median duration of intracorporeal vaginal cuff suturing was 32 minutes (range, 22 to 47 minutes). The median duration of pelvic lymph node dissection was 31 minutes on one side and 27 minutes on the other side. Patients' postoperative courses were uneventful. The median postoperative hospital stay was 4 days. No postoperative complications occurred. CONCLUSION: When used to treat benign gynecologic tumors and early stage gynecologic cancers, the single-site da Vinci robotic surgery is feasible, safe, and produces favorable surgical outcomes.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Body Mass Index , Feasibility Studies , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Lymph Node Excision/methods , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Operative Time , Pilot Projects , Robotic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Treatment Outcome
7.
Femina ; 42(2): 77-82, mar-abr. 2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-749120

ABSTRACT

Exenteração pélvica é o tratamento cirúrgico radical para diferentes neoplasias pélvicas malignas. Consiste na retirada de todos os órgãos comprometidos pelo câncer, incluindo margens livres de doença. Recidivas ou persistências de tumor maligno na pelve após tratamento radioquimioterápico são a principal indicação, mas pode também ser o tratamento primário do câncer ginecológico localmente avançado. O procedimento apresenta mortalidade perioperatória de 5 a 10% e morbidade média de 50%. As complicações mais relatadas são fístulas intestinais e urinárias, infecções de sítio cirúrgico e fenômenos tromboembólicos. A sobrevida em 5 anos varia de 30 a 70%, com média de 50% nas maiores séries. Os critérios prognósticos mais importantes são, além da ressecção total ?R0? do tumor com margens cirúrgicas livres, a presença de metástases linfonodais, sobretudo extrapélvicas, e o comprometimento de parede pélvica lateral. Idade e índice de massa corpórea não devem ser considerados como fatores de risco isolados. A exenteração pélvica com intuito paliativo, apesar de indicação ainda discutível, pode ser considerada para alívio da sintomatologia local e consequente melhora na qualidade de vida. Portanto, quando realizada em pacientes cuidadosamente selecionadas, em instituições oncológicas com suporte multidisciplinar, pode oferecer controle da neoplasia pélvica em longo prazo.(AU)


Pelvic exenteration is a radical surgical treatment indicated as the treatment various malignant pelvic neoplasms. It consists of the removal of all organs affected by cancer, including diseasefree margins. treatment are the main indications, but it can also be the primary treatment of locally advanced gynecologic cancer. The procedure presents perioperative mortality of 5 to 10% and an average morbidity of 50%. The most commonly reported complications are intestinal and urinary fistulas, surgical site infections and thromboembolic phenomena. The 5-year survival ranges from 30 to 70%, averaging 50% in the larger series. The most important prognostic criteria are, in addition to the total ?R0? resection of the tumor with free surgical margins, the presence of lymph node metastases, especially extrapelvic, and the affection of the lateral pelvic wall. Age and body mass index should not be considered as isolated risk factors. Pelvic exenteration with palliative intent, although still a debatable indication, may be considered for relief of local symptoms and consequent improvement in quality of life. Therefore, when performed in carefully selected patients in oncological institutions with multidisciplinary support, it can provide the control of pelvic neoplasm in the long term.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pelvic Exenteration , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery , Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality , Databases, Bibliographic , Surgical Oncology/methods
8.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol ; 2014 Mar-Apr; 80(2): 129-133
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-154763

ABSTRACT

Background/Objective: Extramammary Paget’s Disease (EMPD) seems to be more common in Caucasians than Chinese. We report the clinical manifestations, management, and prognostic characteristics in 17 Chinese patients. Methods: Medical records and biopsies of 17 patients who had been treated at a large university hospital in China between March 2005 and January 2012 were reviewed. Results: Of the 17 patients, 14 were men. They had lesions on the scrotum and the penis. Of the three women, two had vulvar and one had inguinal lesions. All patients underwent Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS). Three men had metastasis to the inguinal lymph nodes and underwent an extensive local excision with inguinal lymphadenectomy. Eight patients who had positive excision margins received additional radiation therapy. The mean follow-up duration was 54 months (4-85 months). One patient had two recurrences. Three had metastasis to the inguinal lymph node. One had metastasis to the bone and concomitant prostate cancer. Two patients died of the disease. Conclusion: A striking difference in presentation of EMPD in Chinese compared with Caucasians is the male predominance and location on the penis and scrotum. Mohs micrographic surgery followed by radiotherapy is an effective treatment. Long-term follow-up suggests that the disease has a good prognosis when it does not metastasise.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Asian People , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Genital Neoplasms, Female/pathology , Genital Neoplasms, Female/radiotherapy , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Genital Neoplasms, Male/pathology , Genital Neoplasms, Male/radiotherapy , Genital Neoplasms, Male/surgery , Humans , Lymph Node Excision , Male , Middle Aged , Mohs Surgery , Paget Disease, Extramammary/pathology , Paget Disease, Extramammary/radiotherapy , Paget Disease, Extramammary/surgery , Penis/pathology , Penis/surgery , Prognosis , Scrotum/pathology , Scrotum/surgery , Treatment Outcome , Vulva/pathology , Vulva/surgery
10.
Rev. AMRIGS ; 53(3): 261-264, jul.-set. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-566960

ABSTRACT

O edema maciço de ovário é uma condição benigna rara caracterizada pelo aumento tumoral símile do ovário comprometido. As doenças ovarianas de importância cirúrgica da infância não são frequentes e podem ser divididas em lesões neoplásicas, em cistos não neoplásicos e em alterações inflamatórias. Os autores descrevem um caso de edema maciço de ovário em uma paciente de treze anos que referia dor abdominal associada a uma lesão sólido-cística do ovário direito, avaliada como neoplasia pela ultrassonografia. Ao exame macroscópico, o ovário era bocelado e estava aumentado de volume, medindo 9,5×6,0×5,0 cm e apresentando uma lesão sólida com áreas císticas à superfície de corte. O aspecto microscópico fundamental desse processo era a presença de edema acentuado e difuso do estroma, envolvendo folículos, e associado a uma camada cortical com espessamento fibroso superficial. O conhecimento dessa entidade é fundamental para auxiliar no diagnóstico durante a avaliação ultrassonográfica de tumores ovarianos e prevenir tratamentos incorretos.


Massive ovarian edema is a rare benign condition characterized by similar tumor growth of the affected ovary. The ovarian disorders of surgical importance of childhood are not frequent and can be divided into neoplastic lesions, non-neoplastic cysts, and inflammatory alterations. Here the authors describe the case of a massive ovarian edema in a 13-year-old female patient who reported abdominal pain associated with a solid-cystic lesion of the right ovary evaluated as a neoplasm by ultrasonography. The macroscopic examination showed ovary with increased volume, measuring 9.5×6.0×5.0 cm, and presenting a solid lesion with cystic areas at the cutting surface. The key microscopic feature of this process was the presence of pronounced diffuse edema of the stroma, involving follicles and associated with a cortical layer with superficial fibrous thickening. Knowledge of this entity is key in aiding the diagnosis during the ultrasonographic evaluation of ovarian tumors and preventing improper treatments.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Ovarian Neoplasms/complications , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis , Ovarian Neoplasms/etiology , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Genital Neoplasms, Female/complications , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis , Genital Neoplasms, Female/pathology , Ovarian Diseases/surgery , Ovarian Diseases/complications , Ovarian Diseases/diagnosis , Ovarian Diseases/pathology , Abdominal Pain/complications , Abdominal Pain/diagnosis , Abdominal Pain/pathology , Ovary/surgery , Ovary/pathology
11.
Femina ; 37(3): 137-142, mar. 2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-526933

ABSTRACT

O advento da ultrassonografia (US) durante o pré-natal tem contribuído para o aumento da detecção de massas anexiais na gestação. A maior parte dos tumores tem resolução espontânea por volta da 16ª semana de gestação, sendo associada a cistos funcionais. Massas que persistem após esse período podem acarretar riscos de torção, ruptura e obstrução do canal de parto, necessitando, muitas vezes, de uma intervenção cirúrgica de emergência. A ocorrência de tumores malignos é rara. Além da US, que é utilizada como primeira modalidade para o diagnóstico, o estudo do CA-125 e do B-hCG deve ser realizado. Esses marcadores estão normalmente aumentados durante a gestação. No entanto, na presença de massas tumorais, os níveis são bem mais alterados. O manejo dessa patologia na gravidez é desafiante para o médico e acarreta ansiedade para a paciente. A cirurgia, quando indicada, deverá ser realizada entre o segundo e terceiro trimestres da gestação, levando-se em conta os riscos de complicações para a mãe e o feto. Estudos mostram que, havendo indicações precisas de tratamento adjuvante na gravidez, seu uso não deve ser adiado, pois, em longo prazo, o prognóstico para fetos expostos à quimioterapia intra-útero parece ser bom.


The advent of routine prenatal ultrasonography (US) has increased the detection of adnexal masses during pregnancy. The majority of tumors spontaneously resolve around the 16ª week of gestation, usually being associated with functional cysts. Masses that last after this period can complicate on risks of torsion, rupture of obstruction of labor, requiring emergent surgical intervention. The prevalence of malignant tumor is rare. Besides the use of US, which is the primary diagnostic modality, the study of tumor markers, such as CA-125 and B-hCG, must be done. Their levels are already elevated during pregnancy. However, in the presence of certain types of tumors, these levels are much more altered. The management of this pathology during pregnancy is quite challenging to the medical team and involves psychological issues to the patient. When indicated, the surgery must be taken place between the second and third trimester, always considering the risks of complications to the mother and the fetus. Several studies report that if there are strong indications for adjuvant therapy, it should not be delayed, because the longterm fetal outcomes appear to be good for those fetuses exposed to chemotherapy in utero.


Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Ovarian Cysts/surgery , Ovarian Cysts/diagnosis , Ovarian Cysts/etiology , Ovarian Cysts/drug therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic/surgery , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic/diagnosis , Adnexal Diseases/surgery , Adnexal Diseases/diagnosis , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Pregnancy , Torsion Abnormality/etiology , Biopsy/methods , Prognosis , Ultrasonography, Prenatal
12.
Rev. guatemalteca cir ; 15(2): 38-48, mayo-ago. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-527952

ABSTRACT

El uso de la técnica de invasión mínima en cirugía general ha tenido una gran aceptación desde su introducción a finales de la década de los 80's. el éxito y las ventajas de la cirugía laparoscópica en operaciones como la colecistectomía, funduplicatura tipo Nissen, esplectomía, adrenalectomía y muchas otras ha llevado a cirujanos a utilizar esta técnica en una gran variedad de procedimientos...


Subject(s)
Humans , Laparoscopy , Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery , Stomach Neoplasms/surgery , Liver Neoplasms/surgery , Gallbladder Neoplasms/surgery , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery
13.
Rev. ginecol. obstet ; 11(4): 249-54, out.-dez. 2000. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-279797

ABSTRACT

O diagnostico de cancer, em qualquer estadio que se apresente, resulta sempre em inumeros questionamentos sobre seu prognostico, morbidade e sobrevida. Muitas vezes promove a depressao e perda definitiva ou temporaria de inumeros projetos de vida. Quando este diagnostico e feito em mulheres na idade reprodutiva, sem prole constituida, temos mais um fator agravante no universo do manejo do cancer. Apresentamos, neste estudo de revisao, os recentes trabalhos publicados que abordam a...


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Fertility , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis , Neoplasm Staging , Follow-Up Studies , Genital Neoplasms, Female/drug therapy , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies
14.
Rev. Inst. Nac. Cancerol. (Méx.) ; 46(2): 99-103, abr.-jun. 2000. CD-ROM
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-294883

ABSTRACT

Se presentan 24 casos de mujeres con cáncer del cérvix uterino, estadio clínico IB (75 por ciento fueron IB1 y 25 por ciento IB2) que fueron sometidas a histerectomía radical tipo III con linfadenectomía pélvica bilateral. El promedio de edad fue de 42.5 años (rango de 29 a 68 años). El 37.5 por ciento fueron asintomáticas. La sintomatología más frecuente fue el flujo y el sangrado transvaginal. El tipo histológico más común fue epidermoide (75 por ciento). El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 3:56 horas. El sangrado promedio fue 550 mL. No se presentaron complicaciones posoperatorias. Sólo hubo una defunción y se debió a enfermedad metastática pulmonar. La supervivencia promedio a 24 meses de seguimiento fue de 95 por ciento. La histerectomía radical es un procedimiento con alto porcentaje de curabilidad y mínimas complicaciones para el manejo del cáncer cervicouterino en centros especializados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery , Hysterectomy , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Colposcopy , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery
17.
18.
Rev. Soc. obstet. ginecol. B.Aires ; 75(920): 144-62, ago. 1996. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-205008

ABSTRACT

Las metástasis linfáticas no son solo un factor de mal pronóstico, sino que además pueden cambiar la terapéutica de las pacientes portadoras de carcinomas ginecológicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la factibilidad de la linfadenectomía laparoscópica, complicaciones, número de ganglios extirpados, posibilidad de detectar metástasis en pacientes con estudio por imágenes normales y explorar sus indicaciones. Luego de 61 procedimientos, se determinó que se trata de un método de baja morbilidad, factible sobre todo para aquellas con entrenamiento en la cirugía radical oncológica por vía laparotómica, y que puede ser el complemento del tratamiento vaginal de los carcinomas de cuello uterino y endometrio. Puede ser de utilidad en el tratamiento de pacientes subestadificados y también ser parte de la estrategia terapéutica en los carcinomas de cuello avanzados


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Endometrial Neoplasms/diagnosis , Laparoscopy , Lymph Node Excision , Lymphatic Metastasis , Neoplasm Staging , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Endometrial Neoplasms/surgery , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Laparoscopy/economics , Laparoscopy/standards , Lymph Node Excision/adverse effects , Lymph Node Excision/statistics & numerical data , Lymphography/statistics & numerical data , Neoplasm Staging/instrumentation , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery
19.
Rev. argent. cancerol ; 23(2): 57-8, 60-1, 1995.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-156573

ABSTRACT

Se muestra un caso de una paciente de 42 años, la cual es laparotomizada de urgencia por presentar un abdomen agudo ginecológico, hallando: hemoperitoneo, tumor de ovario izquierdo con cápsula rota y sangrante y trompa izquierda dilatada. Se le realiza anexectomía izquierda siendo el informe anatomopatológico diferido: 1) tumor de células de la granulosa y 2) adenocarcinoma tubario pobremente diferenciado, estadio IA. Con este diagnóstico se decide reoperar a la paciente. Se realiza histerectomía total con anexectomía derecha y omentectomía. En la piez de resección no se halla tumor residual. De acuerdo con la literatura consultada se resuelve continuar con los controles periódicos dado que la radioterapía no mejoraría la sobrevida ni impediría las recidivas y la quimioterapía sería útil en estadios más avanzados. A 17 meses de la primera cirugía continúa sin evidencias de enfermedad. Se trae consideración esdte caso por lo infrecuente de cada una de las patologías y su rara concomitancia y se efectúa una revisión bibliográfica


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Carcinoma , Fallopian Tubes/pathology , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis , Genital Neoplasms, Female/surgery , Granulosa Cell Tumor , Menopause , Metrorrhagia
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